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Journal of Early Intervention
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Effects of Toys or Group Composition for Children With Disabilities: A Synthesis

Ae-Hwa Kim

University of Texas at Austin

Sharon Vaughn

University of Texas at Austin

Batya Elbaum

University of Miami

Marie Tejero Hughes

University of Illinois at Chicago

Claire V. Morris Sloan

University of Texas at Austin

Dheepa Sridhar

University of Texas at Austin

This synthesis reviewed the findings of 13 intervention studies, published between 1975 and June 1999, that examined the effects of manipulation of toys or group composition on social behaviors of 3- to 5-year-old children with disabilities. The purpose, participants, intervention, measurement, and findings of each study are described. An analysis of study outcomes is provided for (a) toy effect, (b) group composition effect, and (c) toy effect combined with group composition effect. Positive outcomes were associated with children's playing with social toys and play groups that included children with and without disabilities.

Journal of Early Intervention, Vol. 25, No. 3, 189-205 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/105381510302500304


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Journal of Positive Behavior InterventionsHome page
J. P. Hundert
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Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, July 1, 2007; 9(3): 159 - 173.
[Abstract] [PDF]